Sesamoid bones are bones that develop inside of a tendon over a bony prominence. Each toe has 3 phalange bones and 2 joints, while the big toe contains two phalange bones, two joints, and two tiny, round sesamoid bones that enable the toe to move up and down. Phalanges connect to metatarsals at the ball of the foot by joints called phalange metatarsal joints. The forefoot consists of your toe bones, called phalanges, and metatarsal bones, the long bones in your feet. The midfoot connects to the forefoot at the five tarsometatarsal joints. The midfoot is responsible for forming the arches of your feet and acts as a shock absorber when walking or running.

The main ligament is the plantar fascia ligament. It connects the forefoot to the hindfoot with muscles and ligaments. The midfoot contains five tarsal bones: the navicular bone, the cuboid bone, and 3 cuneiform bones. The hindfoot connects the midfoot to the ankle at the transverse tarsal joint. The calcaneous joins the talus bone at the subtalar joint enabling the foot to rotate at the ankle. The calcaneous bone is the largest bone in your foot while the talus bone is the highest bone in your foot. The hindfoot consists of the Talus bone or ankle bone and the calcaneous bone or heel bone. The foot can be divided into three anatomical sections called the hindfoot, midfoot, and forefoot. In order to learn more about Paediatric Flat Foot, it is important to understand normal foot anatomy. The condition can cause joint pain in the leg when walking or an aching pain in the feet. Paediatric Flat foot can cause problems if the condition persists into adulthood and does not resolve itself. Flat foot may affect children as well as adults and can occur in one foot or both feet.

This is normal and the arch of the foot usually develops around the age of 3-5 years. Infants’ feet may appear flat because the arch has yet to form. In this condition, the foot remains flat rather than arched as in normal feet. Paediatric Flat foot, also known as “fallen arches” or the medical term Pes planus, is a deformity of the feet in which the arch, which runs lengthwise along the sole of the feet, has collapsed to the ground or has not formed at all. Home / Patient Info / Conditions / Flat Foot

Flat foot disadvantages